Mediterranean plants play an important role in sustainable garden design. Overall, Mediterranean plants are an excellent choice for gardens in southern Europe, as they are adapted to local climatic conditions, contribute to biodiversity, offer aesthetic value and are easy to maintain. They are an important part of Mediterranean culture and contribute to the beauty and sustainability of gardens.

Mediterranean plants play an important role in the gardens of Southern Europe, for several reasons:

1. Adaptability: Mediterranean plants are naturally adapted to conditions in the Mediterranean region, which is known for its long, dry summers and mild winters. They are able to cope with small amounts of water and can survive dry periods. So by using Mediterranean plants in the garden you can save water and reduce the need for irrigation.
2. Low maintenance: due to their natural adaptability, Mediterranean plants usually require less maintenance than other plant species. They are resistant to drought, pests and diseases. This means that you need to spend less time and resources on maintenance and the use of pesticides.
3. Promote biodiversity: Mediterranean plants attract a variety of insects, birds and other animals that are important in an ecologically balanced garden. They provide food, habitat and shelter for different species. By growing Mediterranean plants in your garden, you contribute to the promotion of local biodiversity.
4. Climate protection: plants, especially trees, play a crucial role in reducing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and combating climate change. Mediterranean plants contribute to carbon sequestration and help reduce the ecological footprint of your garden.
5. Aesthetic value: Mediterranean plants are characterised by their unique beauty and diversity. They offer a wide range of shapes, colours and textures that can give your garden a Mediterranean feel. They can transform your outdoor area into an appealing, natural space

However, when choosing Mediterranean plants for your garden, it is important to consider their suitability for your specific soil conditions. Some species prefer acidic-others alkaline-soils and may only thrive there. Consult local experts or nurseries to identify the best Mediterranean plants for your location.